The temporomandibular joint (nicknamed “TMJ”) refers to the joint responsible for jaw movement. Contrary to previous theories, problems with the TMJs are now believed to most often originate elsewhere in the bite system, instead of within the joint itself. In my practice, I frequently find that joint problems result from a misalignment of the teeth, referred to as a “malocclusion” or “bad bite.”
Jaw Joints and Your Body
The body is a mystery, but the more we uncover about the effects of the temporomandibular joints on the rest of the body, the more we are able to help patients escape the symptoms of a bad bite. Before the field of neuromuscular dentistry developed, jaw joint problems were misdiagnosed or overlooked. Even today, there are many dentists who aren’t trained to identify TMJ issues. As a neuromuscular dentist, I use state-of-the-art equipment to diagnose and treat jaw joint issues that are causing my patients distress. The one overlying lesson I’ve learned from specialized jaw joint training is that TMJ problems can cause even the most seemingly unrelated symptoms. Who would think that numbness in the fingers, shoulder pain and back pain could indicate a bad bite? More obvious symptoms include jaw pain, headaches, and clicking or popping sounds when opening and closing the jaw.
Treatment for Jaw Joint Problems
At our Boulder dental clinic, my neuromuscular dentistry team treats TMJ problems with conservative TMJ therapy first. Misalignment of temporomandibular joints is often resolved as a result of correcting a malocclusion, meaning that we align the bite correctly and the pain and other problems disappear. In most cases, our approach is non-surgical and may indicate wearing what we call an orthotic appliance to temporarily change the bite. If symptoms are resolved successfully, then a second phase of treatment may be indicated to permanently change the bite and hold the alignment of the joints and muscles.
We may prescribe certain anti-inflammatories or pain control medications, but use them sparingly so as not to mask important indicators that may help us find a solution.
Things like sports injuries, arthritis, underbites, and uneven dental work are often found to cause jaw joint problems. In many cases, anatomic abnormalities passed on through genetics create the uneven bite that causes TMJ symptoms. Whatever the cause, we can try a number of therapies designed to restore a healthy, harmonious bite and alleviate jaw joint pain.
Whether you are experiencing jaw pain or simply want to ensure your jaw joints are functioning optimally, we invite you to schedule an appointment to meet the team and learn more about how we care for your comprehensive dental health.
Dr. Ania
Comprehensive & Cosmetic Dentistry
